Assessment of the technical competence of the marine industry manager as a component of his technical culture
Abstract
The article examines global requirements for the competence of managers of the maritime industry, highlights the requirements for their technical competence, shows the place of technical competence in the composition of technical culture. The importance of the human factor in shipping has been highlighted, and its reflection in international documents such as the 1995 Amendment to the STCW, which, among other major changes, sets out the requirements for competency-based training (KUP) for mariners.
The article shows that technical culture is an integrative personal education, a factor and an indicator of the quality of professional training of shipmasters, its integral element that forms a whole system of interconnected components. In turn, technical competence is defined as a significant component of the technical culture of a maritime industry manager, is an integral part of it and is a combination of personal characteristics and qualities that allow skillfully performing certain professional actions related to equipment and devices, the ability to work highly efficiently with the use of technical means.
The article notes that the set of necessary competencies is unique for each position. It can be presented as a set of behavioral and technical characteristics necessary for the employee to perform his duties and achieve the planned result, as well as corporate qualities that directly depend on the company's values and are universal for all its employees. In order to ensure an understanding of the degree of compliance of the technical competence of the maritime manager with certain requirements (this can be an element of competitiveness in the labor market, determining the level of its formation in the process of training in higher education institutions, the quality of the performance of professional duties, etc.), it is necessary to carry out a competence assessment procedure. As a tool, it is proposed to use a qualitative approach to the assessment of technical competence.
Keywords:
Maritime Industry Manager; Training of Managers; Technical Culture; Maritime Management; Quality of Training of Maritime Industry Managers; Professionalism of Maritime Industry Managers
References
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2. Schröder-Hinrichs, J. U., E. Hollnagel, M. Baldauf, S. Hoffman, and A. Kataria. 2013. “Maritime Human Factors and IMO Policy.” Maritime Policy & Management 40 (3): 243–260. doi:10.1080/03088839.2013.782974. URL: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000319050500005?SID=EUW1ED0DB9SmYK93CcW8BCJLxSaww
3. Parsons, J., and C. Allen. 2018. “The History of Safety Management.” In Managing Maritime Safety, edited by H. A. Oltedal and M. Lützhöft, 16–31, Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. URL: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203712979-3/history-safety-management-james-parsons-chad-allen
4. Morrison, W. S. G. 1997. Competent Crews = Safer Ships—An Aid to Understanding STCW 95. Malmö: WMU Publications.
5. Emad, G. R., and W. M. Roth. 2008. “Contradictions in the Practices of Training for and Assessment of Competency: A Case Study from the Maritime Domain.” Education + Training 50 (3): 260–272. doi:10.1108/00400910810874026. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00400910810874026/full/html
6. Volodymyr Slabko, Iryna Smyrnova, Tetiana Zhytomyrska. Training of managers on labor protection in the system of continuing education. International Journal of Management (IJM). Volume 11, Issue 7, July 2020, pp. 436-441 URL: https://www.academia.edu/46772110/TRAINING_OF_MANAGERS_ON_LABOR_PROTECTION_IN_THE_SYSTEM_OF_CONTINUING_EDUCATION
7. Vathanophas, V., and J. Thai-ngam. 2007. “Competency Requirements for Effective Job Performance in the Thai Public Sector.” Contemporary Management Research 3 (1): 45–70. doi:10.7903/cmr.49. URL: https://pdf4pro.com/amp/view/competency-requirements-for-effective-job-performance-in-4745a5.html
8. Мусоріна М. О. Формування технічної компетентності майбутніх фахівців судноводіння у процесі навчання технічних дисциплін : автореф. дис. ... канд. пед.. наук : 13.00.02 – теорія і методика навчання (технічні дисципліни) / Мусоріна Марина Олександрівна ; [наук. кер. Смирнова Ірина Михайлівна] ; М-во освіти і науки України. - Київ, 2018. - 21 с.
9. Радкевич, В. Тенденції трансформаційних змін професійної освіти в добу незалежності України. Professional Pedagogics, вип.1(20), 2020р. С.176–184. https://doi.org/10.32835/2707-3092.2020.20.176-184
10. Єльникова Г. В. Основи адаптивного управління: курс лекцій/ Г.В. Єльникова. Х.: Вид. гр. «Основа», 2004. –128 с.
11. Lewarn, B. 2002. “Seafarer Training – Does the System Defeat Competence?”, Paper presented at the 3rd General Assembly of International Association of Maritime Universities, Rockport, Maine, USA, September 23–26.
12. IMO (International Maritime Organization). 2011. International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers. Including the 2010 Manilla Amendments. London: IMO.
13. Stevenson, A. 2010. Oxford Dictionary of English. USA: Oxford University Press.
14. Woodruff, C. 1993. “What Is Meant by a Competency?” Leadership and Organization Development Journal 14 (1): 29–36. doi:10.1108/eb053651. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/eb053651/full/html
15. Mace, N. L. 2005. Teaching Dementia Care: Skill and Understanding. Baltimore, USA: JHU Press.
16. Smythe, A., C. Jenkins, P. Bentham, and J. Oyebode. 2014. “Development of a Competency Framework for a Specialist Dementia Service.” The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice 9 (1): 59–68. doi:10.1108/JMHTEP-08-2012-0024. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMHTEP-08-2012-0024/full/html
17. Hoffmann, T. 1999. “The Meanings of Competency.” Journal of European Industrial Training 23 (6): 275–286. doi:10.1108/03090599910284650. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/03090599910284650/full/html
18. Теоретико-методичні основи підготовки керівників до оцінювання результатів діяльності загальноосвітнього навчального закладу: монографія / [Єльникова Г.В., Куценко В.І., Маслов В.І. та ін.]; за ред. Г.В. Єльникової. К.: УМО, 2012. 240 с. URL: https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/6937/1/моногр_каф_06092012_.pdf
19. Дмитренко Г.А. Стратегічний менеджмент: цільове управління освітою на основі кваліметричного підходу: Навч. посібник / Г. А. Дмитренко. – К.: ІЗМН, 1996.
20. Терещенко О. О. Фінансова діяльність суб’єктів господарювання: Навч. посібник. К.: КНЕУ, 2003. 554 с. URL: http://ubooks.com.ua/books/000155/inx44.php
REFERENCES
1. Mokashi, A. J., J. Wang, and A. K. Vermar. 2002. “A Study of Reliability-centred Maintenance in Maritime Operations.” Marine Policy 26 (5): 325–335. doi:10.1016/S0308-597X(02)00014-3. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308597X02000143?via%3Dihub
2. Schröder-Hinrichs, J. U., E. Hollnagel, M. Baldauf, S. Hoffman, and A. Kataria. 2013. “Maritime Human Factors and IMO Policy.” Maritime Policy & Management 40 (3): 243–260. doi:10.1080/03088839.2013.782974. URL: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000319050500005?SID=EUW1ED0DB9SmYK93CcW8BCJLxSaww
3. Parsons, J., and C. Allen. 2018. “The History of Safety Management.” In Managing Maritime Safety, edited by H. A. Oltedal and M. Lützhöft, 16–31, Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. URL: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203712979-3/history-safety-management-james-parsons-chad-allen
4. Morrison, W. S. G. 1997. Competent Crews = Safer Ships—An Aid to Understanding STCW 95. Malmö: WMU Publications.
5. Emad, G. R., and W. M. Roth. 2008. “Contradictions in the Practices of Training for and Assessment of Competency: A Case Study from the Maritime Domain.” Education + Training 50 (3): 260–272. doi:10.1108/00400910810874026. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00400910810874026/full/html
6. Volodymyr Slabko, Iryna Smyrnova, Tetiana Zhytomyrska. Training of managers on labor protection in the system of continuing education. International Journal of Management (IJM). Volume 11, Issue 7, July 2020, pp. 436-441 URL: https://www.academia.edu/46772110/TRAINING_OF_MANAGERS_ON_LABOR_PROTECTION_IN_THE_SYSTEM_OF_CONTINUING_EDUCATION
7. Vathanophas, V., and J. Thai-ngam. 2007. “Competency Requirements for Effective Job Performance in the Thai Public Sector.” Contemporary Management Research 3 (1): 45–70. doi:10.7903/cmr.49. URL: https://pdf4pro.com/amp/view/competency-requirements-for-effective-job-performance-in-4745a5.html
8. Musorina M. O. Formuvannia tekhnichnoi kompetentnosti maibutnikh fakhivtsiv sudnovodinnia u protsesi navchannia tekhnichnykh dystsyplin : avtoref. dys. ... kand. ped.. nauk : 13.00.02 – teoriia i metodyka navchannia (tekhnichni dystsypliny) / Musorina Maryna Oleksandrivna ; [nauk. ker. Smyrnova Iryna Mykhailivna] ; M-vo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. - Kyiv, 2018. - 21 s.
9. Radkevych, V. Tendentsii transformatsiinykh zmin profesiinoi osvity v dobu nezalezhnosti Ukrainy. Professional Pedagogics, vyp.1(20), 2020r. S.176–184. https://doi.org/10.32835/2707-3092.2020.20.176-184
10. Ielnykova H. V. Osnovy adaptyvnoho upravlinnia: kurs lektsii/ H.V. Yelnykova. Kh.: Vyd. hr. «Osnova», 2004. –128 s.Lewarn, B. 2002. “Seafarer Training – Does the System Defeat Competence?”, Paper presented at the 3rd General Assembly of International Association of Maritime Universities, Rockport, Maine, USA, September 23–26.
11. IMO (International Maritime Organization). 2011. International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers. Including the 2010 Manilla Amendments. London: IMO.
12. Stevenson, A. 2010. Oxford Dictionary of English. USA: Oxford University Press.
13. Woodruff, C. 1993. “What Is Meant by a Competency?” Leadership and Organization Development Journal 14 (1): 29–36. doi:10.1108/eb053651. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/eb053651/full/html
14. Mace, N. L. 2005. Teaching Dementia Care: Skill and Understanding. Baltimore, USA: JHU Press.
15. Smythe, A., C. Jenkins, P. Bentham, and J. Oyebode. 2014. “Development of a Competency Framework for a Specialist Dementia Service.” The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice 9 (1): 59–68. doi:10.1108/JMHTEP-08-2012-0024. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMHTEP-08-2012-0024/full/html
16. Hoffmann, T. 1999. “The Meanings of Competency.” Journal of European Industrial Training 23 (6): 275–286. doi:10.1108/03090599910284650. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/03090599910284650/full/html
17. Teoretyko-metodychni osnovy pidhotovky kerivnykiv do otsiniuvannia rezultativ diialnosti zahalnoosvitnoho navchalnoho zakladu: monohrafiia / [Ielnykova H.V., Kutsenko V.I., Maslov V.I. ta in.]; za red. H.V. Yelnykovoi. K.: UMO, 2012. 240 s. URL: https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/6937/1/monohr_kaf_06092012_.pdf
18. Dmytrenko H.A. Stratehichnyi menedzhment: tsilove upravlinnia osvitoiu na osnovi kvalimetrychnoho pidkhodu: Navch. posibnyk / H. A. Dmytrenko. – K.: IZMN, 1996.
19. Tereshchenko O. O. Finansova diialnist subiektiv hospodariuvannia: Navch. posibnyk. K.: KNEU, 2003. 554 s. URL: http://ubooks.com.ua/books/000155/inx44.php
2. Schröder-Hinrichs, J. U., E. Hollnagel, M. Baldauf, S. Hoffman, and A. Kataria. 2013. “Maritime Human Factors and IMO Policy.” Maritime Policy & Management 40 (3): 243–260. doi:10.1080/03088839.2013.782974. URL: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000319050500005?SID=EUW1ED0DB9SmYK93CcW8BCJLxSaww
3. Parsons, J., and C. Allen. 2018. “The History of Safety Management.” In Managing Maritime Safety, edited by H. A. Oltedal and M. Lützhöft, 16–31, Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. URL: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203712979-3/history-safety-management-james-parsons-chad-allen
4. Morrison, W. S. G. 1997. Competent Crews = Safer Ships—An Aid to Understanding STCW 95. Malmö: WMU Publications.
5. Emad, G. R., and W. M. Roth. 2008. “Contradictions in the Practices of Training for and Assessment of Competency: A Case Study from the Maritime Domain.” Education + Training 50 (3): 260–272. doi:10.1108/00400910810874026. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00400910810874026/full/html
6. Volodymyr Slabko, Iryna Smyrnova, Tetiana Zhytomyrska. Training of managers on labor protection in the system of continuing education. International Journal of Management (IJM). Volume 11, Issue 7, July 2020, pp. 436-441 URL: https://www.academia.edu/46772110/TRAINING_OF_MANAGERS_ON_LABOR_PROTECTION_IN_THE_SYSTEM_OF_CONTINUING_EDUCATION
7. Vathanophas, V., and J. Thai-ngam. 2007. “Competency Requirements for Effective Job Performance in the Thai Public Sector.” Contemporary Management Research 3 (1): 45–70. doi:10.7903/cmr.49. URL: https://pdf4pro.com/amp/view/competency-requirements-for-effective-job-performance-in-4745a5.html
8. Мусоріна М. О. Формування технічної компетентності майбутніх фахівців судноводіння у процесі навчання технічних дисциплін : автореф. дис. ... канд. пед.. наук : 13.00.02 – теорія і методика навчання (технічні дисципліни) / Мусоріна Марина Олександрівна ; [наук. кер. Смирнова Ірина Михайлівна] ; М-во освіти і науки України. - Київ, 2018. - 21 с.
9. Радкевич, В. Тенденції трансформаційних змін професійної освіти в добу незалежності України. Professional Pedagogics, вип.1(20), 2020р. С.176–184. https://doi.org/10.32835/2707-3092.2020.20.176-184
10. Єльникова Г. В. Основи адаптивного управління: курс лекцій/ Г.В. Єльникова. Х.: Вид. гр. «Основа», 2004. –128 с.
11. Lewarn, B. 2002. “Seafarer Training – Does the System Defeat Competence?”, Paper presented at the 3rd General Assembly of International Association of Maritime Universities, Rockport, Maine, USA, September 23–26.
12. IMO (International Maritime Organization). 2011. International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers. Including the 2010 Manilla Amendments. London: IMO.
13. Stevenson, A. 2010. Oxford Dictionary of English. USA: Oxford University Press.
14. Woodruff, C. 1993. “What Is Meant by a Competency?” Leadership and Organization Development Journal 14 (1): 29–36. doi:10.1108/eb053651. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/eb053651/full/html
15. Mace, N. L. 2005. Teaching Dementia Care: Skill and Understanding. Baltimore, USA: JHU Press.
16. Smythe, A., C. Jenkins, P. Bentham, and J. Oyebode. 2014. “Development of a Competency Framework for a Specialist Dementia Service.” The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice 9 (1): 59–68. doi:10.1108/JMHTEP-08-2012-0024. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMHTEP-08-2012-0024/full/html
17. Hoffmann, T. 1999. “The Meanings of Competency.” Journal of European Industrial Training 23 (6): 275–286. doi:10.1108/03090599910284650. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/03090599910284650/full/html
18. Теоретико-методичні основи підготовки керівників до оцінювання результатів діяльності загальноосвітнього навчального закладу: монографія / [Єльникова Г.В., Куценко В.І., Маслов В.І. та ін.]; за ред. Г.В. Єльникової. К.: УМО, 2012. 240 с. URL: https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/6937/1/моногр_каф_06092012_.pdf
19. Дмитренко Г.А. Стратегічний менеджмент: цільове управління освітою на основі кваліметричного підходу: Навч. посібник / Г. А. Дмитренко. – К.: ІЗМН, 1996.
20. Терещенко О. О. Фінансова діяльність суб’єктів господарювання: Навч. посібник. К.: КНЕУ, 2003. 554 с. URL: http://ubooks.com.ua/books/000155/inx44.php
REFERENCES
1. Mokashi, A. J., J. Wang, and A. K. Vermar. 2002. “A Study of Reliability-centred Maintenance in Maritime Operations.” Marine Policy 26 (5): 325–335. doi:10.1016/S0308-597X(02)00014-3. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308597X02000143?via%3Dihub
2. Schröder-Hinrichs, J. U., E. Hollnagel, M. Baldauf, S. Hoffman, and A. Kataria. 2013. “Maritime Human Factors and IMO Policy.” Maritime Policy & Management 40 (3): 243–260. doi:10.1080/03088839.2013.782974. URL: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000319050500005?SID=EUW1ED0DB9SmYK93CcW8BCJLxSaww
3. Parsons, J., and C. Allen. 2018. “The History of Safety Management.” In Managing Maritime Safety, edited by H. A. Oltedal and M. Lützhöft, 16–31, Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. URL: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203712979-3/history-safety-management-james-parsons-chad-allen
4. Morrison, W. S. G. 1997. Competent Crews = Safer Ships—An Aid to Understanding STCW 95. Malmö: WMU Publications.
5. Emad, G. R., and W. M. Roth. 2008. “Contradictions in the Practices of Training for and Assessment of Competency: A Case Study from the Maritime Domain.” Education + Training 50 (3): 260–272. doi:10.1108/00400910810874026. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00400910810874026/full/html
6. Volodymyr Slabko, Iryna Smyrnova, Tetiana Zhytomyrska. Training of managers on labor protection in the system of continuing education. International Journal of Management (IJM). Volume 11, Issue 7, July 2020, pp. 436-441 URL: https://www.academia.edu/46772110/TRAINING_OF_MANAGERS_ON_LABOR_PROTECTION_IN_THE_SYSTEM_OF_CONTINUING_EDUCATION
7. Vathanophas, V., and J. Thai-ngam. 2007. “Competency Requirements for Effective Job Performance in the Thai Public Sector.” Contemporary Management Research 3 (1): 45–70. doi:10.7903/cmr.49. URL: https://pdf4pro.com/amp/view/competency-requirements-for-effective-job-performance-in-4745a5.html
8. Musorina M. O. Formuvannia tekhnichnoi kompetentnosti maibutnikh fakhivtsiv sudnovodinnia u protsesi navchannia tekhnichnykh dystsyplin : avtoref. dys. ... kand. ped.. nauk : 13.00.02 – teoriia i metodyka navchannia (tekhnichni dystsypliny) / Musorina Maryna Oleksandrivna ; [nauk. ker. Smyrnova Iryna Mykhailivna] ; M-vo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. - Kyiv, 2018. - 21 s.
9. Radkevych, V. Tendentsii transformatsiinykh zmin profesiinoi osvity v dobu nezalezhnosti Ukrainy. Professional Pedagogics, vyp.1(20), 2020r. S.176–184. https://doi.org/10.32835/2707-3092.2020.20.176-184
10. Ielnykova H. V. Osnovy adaptyvnoho upravlinnia: kurs lektsii/ H.V. Yelnykova. Kh.: Vyd. hr. «Osnova», 2004. –128 s.Lewarn, B. 2002. “Seafarer Training – Does the System Defeat Competence?”, Paper presented at the 3rd General Assembly of International Association of Maritime Universities, Rockport, Maine, USA, September 23–26.
11. IMO (International Maritime Organization). 2011. International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers. Including the 2010 Manilla Amendments. London: IMO.
12. Stevenson, A. 2010. Oxford Dictionary of English. USA: Oxford University Press.
13. Woodruff, C. 1993. “What Is Meant by a Competency?” Leadership and Organization Development Journal 14 (1): 29–36. doi:10.1108/eb053651. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/eb053651/full/html
14. Mace, N. L. 2005. Teaching Dementia Care: Skill and Understanding. Baltimore, USA: JHU Press.
15. Smythe, A., C. Jenkins, P. Bentham, and J. Oyebode. 2014. “Development of a Competency Framework for a Specialist Dementia Service.” The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice 9 (1): 59–68. doi:10.1108/JMHTEP-08-2012-0024. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMHTEP-08-2012-0024/full/html
16. Hoffmann, T. 1999. “The Meanings of Competency.” Journal of European Industrial Training 23 (6): 275–286. doi:10.1108/03090599910284650. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/03090599910284650/full/html
17. Teoretyko-metodychni osnovy pidhotovky kerivnykiv do otsiniuvannia rezultativ diialnosti zahalnoosvitnoho navchalnoho zakladu: monohrafiia / [Ielnykova H.V., Kutsenko V.I., Maslov V.I. ta in.]; za red. H.V. Yelnykovoi. K.: UMO, 2012. 240 s. URL: https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/6937/1/monohr_kaf_06092012_.pdf
18. Dmytrenko H.A. Stratehichnyi menedzhment: tsilove upravlinnia osvitoiu na osnovi kvalimetrychnoho pidkhodu: Navch. posibnyk / H. A. Dmytrenko. – K.: IZMN, 1996.
19. Tereshchenko O. O. Finansova diialnist subiektiv hospodariuvannia: Navch. posibnyk. K.: KNEU, 2003. 554 s. URL: http://ubooks.com.ua/books/000155/inx44.php
Published
2022-04-28
How to Cite
Житомирська, Т. (2022). Assessment of the technical competence of the marine industry manager as a component of his technical culture. Adaptive Management: Theory and Practice. Series Pedagogics, 13(25). https://doi.org/10.33296/2707-0255-13(25)-19
Section
Foreign experience in the development of theory and practice of adaptive managem
